The Page indexing report is Search Console's list of every URL Google knows about on your site, split into indexed and not indexed, with a specific reason given for each URL Google chose not to index. It was previously called the Index Coverage report, and the older Excluded and Error groupings were merged into a single Not indexed status.
Why Page Indexing Report matters for SEO
It is the line between a page that can rank and a page that is invisible. It is also the report people most often misread: most of its statuses are Google working correctly rather than errors you caused, so treating every line as a defect wastes days on pages that were never meant to be indexed.
Pro tip on Page Indexing Report
Triage rather than fixing everything. Server errors, soft 404s and genuine 404s on pages that should exist are urgent. Alternate page with proper canonical tag and Excluded by noindex tag are usually correct. Crawled currently not indexed is a content-quality signal, not a technical bug.
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The report names the status and never the cause. CrawlRaven crawls your site alongside it, so a pattern across forty URLs arrives as one fix rather than forty lines.
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